New England: Land Cover and Forest Ecology

New England map

At the Woods Hole Research Center, we are studying how the forests and land cover of New England are changing.  

In southeastern Massachusetts and on Cape Cod, we quantify rates of forest clearing and other changes in land use with satellite data and GIS data.   We also look at the expansion of impervious surfaces, and their impact on water flow and water quality.  

In Massachusetts and Maine, we study how climate and disturbance (e.g. nitrogen deposition and forest management) influence the exchange of carbon dioxide between the atmosphere and the forest. This research helps quantify the contribution of New Englands’ forests to the global carbon budget, and how this contribution might change in the future.

New England Forest Ecology

new england leaves

Forests provide valuable services to society, including recreation, wood products, wildlife habitat, and clean air and water. Forests also influence the accumulation of carbon dioxide, a greenhouse gas, in the atmosphere. In spite of their importance to society, forests throughout New England are continuously under pressure for commercial and residential development. They are also exposed to other disturbances, including forest management, nitrogen deposition, and hurricanes. To better understand whether forests will continue to provide their key services to society in the future requires that we understand how they respond to disturbances today, and how quickly they are disappearing.  Learn More»

Cape Cod: Land Cover and Ecology

Cape Cod beach

We study the environment of Cape Cod not only as a location of ecosystems unique to the New England region, but also because it is changing rapidly - more rapidly than any other region in New England. Moreover, as ecologists we must be good stewards of our own local resources if our research and advocacy are to ring true.  Learn More»

Southeastern Massachusetts Land Cover Change

Southeastern Massachusetts Typical Signage

Southeastern Massachusetts is experiencing intense development pressures as the housing market continues to be strong, as the cranberry industry struggles, and as developers become aware of the large amount of remaining open space in Plymouth and Bristol Counties. We've taken an in-depth look into Land Cover change in this area over the past few decades.  Learn More»